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Science Degrees
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Overview

What Are Science Degrees?

Science degrees are college programs that prepare students for careers in biology, chemistry, physics, environmental science, healthcare, research and other STEM fields. Available at the bachelor's and master's levels, these programs may be offered online, on campus or in hybrid formats. Students develop skills in scientific research, laboratory techniques, critical thinking, data analysis and problem-solving while studying subjects such as genetics, microbiology, biochemistry and ecology. 

Graduates may pursue careers in healthcare, biotechnology, environmental conservation, education, government or scientific research, applying evidence-based knowledge to solve challenges and advance innovation across industries.

A science student illustrates mathematical models and data analysis on a laboratory whiteboard.
Areas of Study

Types of Science Degrees and Areas of Study

Students interested in pursuing a STEM career can choose from a wide range of science degree options in varying fields. Study the structure and function of organisms as a biology major, or examine how to support criminal investigations as a forensic science student. Explore the complex interplay of ecosystems in environmental science programs or choose from options in chemistry, health science or exercise science.

A female biology student holds a flask during a laboratory experiment.
Biology

Study living organisms and how they grow, function, evolve and interact with other organisms and their ecosystems. Biology students explore cell theory, genetics, microorganisms and more in didactic coursework and laboratory experiments.

Forensic science students examine evidence and analyze samples in a laboratory.
Forensic Science

Study how scientific methods and techniques can be applied to the criminal justice system by supporting the efforts of criminal investigators and prosecutors. Practice analyzing samples using laboratory equipment and explore key concepts in toxicology and analytical chemistry.

A female GCU health science student assists with a patient assessment in a clinical training lab.
Health Science

The health science field brings together disciplines to provide foundational education for future allied health professionals. Study healthcare regulations, professional ethics, healthcare systems, the delivery of care and the application of scientific research to patient care.

An exercise science student completes a fitness assessment with respiratory testing equipment.
Exercise Science

Study the effects of movement and exercise on the human body and explore how biomechanics affect a person’s injury risk and sports performance. Explore the principles of kinesiology, guidelines for nutrition and practices for strength and conditioning.

A chemistry student uses a pipette to prepare samples during a laboratory experiment.
Chemistry

Discover the fundamentals of the chemical structures, chemical bonding and chemical reactions that comprise the matter in the world around you. Chemistry majors may explore biochemistry, physical chemistry, organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry.

An environmental science student analyzes samples with laboratory equipment.
Environmental Science

Study the Earth’s systems and ecosystems, its plants and animals and how environmental health affects human lives. Explore field and laboratory techniques in environmental assessment, hazard identification and remediation, and gain an introduction to field research.

Programs

Science Degree Programs by Level

Bachelor’s Science Degrees

Begin your journey in postsecondary education with a bachelor’s degree in a science field that aligns with your academic interests and career goals. Prepare to pursue entry-level work in STEM fields while gaining a foundation of competencies in scientific research and methodologies.

Exercise science students observe a fitness assessment using metabolic testing equipment.

Browse All Science Degree Programs

65 Matching Degrees

Bachelor of Science in Behavioral Health Science
Bachelor of Science in Behavioral Health Science
with an Emphasis in Childhood and Adolescence Disorders
Bachelor of Science in Behavioral Health Science
with an Emphasis in Family Dynamics
Bachelor of Science in Behavioral Health Science
with an Emphasis in Infancy and Early Childhood Studies
Bachelor of Science in Behavioral Health Science
with an Emphasis in Substance Use Disorders
Bachelor of Science in Behavioral Health Science
with an Emphasis in Trauma
Bachelor of Science in Biology for Secondary Education
Initial Program – Leads to Initial Teacher Licensure

Hear From Our Students

"While here studying at GCU, the faculty encouraged me to get an internship. Coupling that internship with the coursework here at GCU, I was able to immediately get a career as a crime scene specialist back in my home state of Washington."
Jenna Sweet
BS in Forensic Science, '25 Graduate
How To Choose

How To Choose the Right Science Degree

Choosing a science degree starts with identifying the specific science field you’re interested in, along with your long-term career goals and preferred work environment. Some science programs are designed for students pursuing healthcare professions, while others prepare graduates for careers in research, environmental conservation, forensic investigation or human performance. Use the guide below to explore which science program may be right for you.

If Your Goal Is...
Attend medical school
Recommended Degree
Biology
Why It May Be a Good Fit
Medical schools frequently require coursework in biology, along with other life sciences for admission consideration.(See disclaimer 2)
If Your Goal Is...
Conduct scientific research
Recommended Degree
Biology, Chemistry, Exercise Science or Environmental Science
Why It May Be a Good Fit
Biology, exercise science, environmental science and chemistry degrees emphasize laboratory work, analytical thinking and scientific experimentation, making it a strong choice for those who wish to conduct scientific research.
If Your Goal Is...
Support criminal investigations
Recommended Degree
Forensic Science
Why It May Be a Good Fit
Forensic science degrees combine biology, chemistry and criminal justice concepts to prepare students to conduct evidence analysis and support investigations.
If Your Goal Is...
Help address environmental challenges
Recommended Degree
Environmental Science
Why It May Be a Good Fit
Environmental science focuses on sustainability, conservation, natural resource management and environmental research.
If Your Goal Is...
Pursue a career in health, fitness or performance
Recommended Degree
Exercise Science
Why It May Be a Good Fit
Exercise science degrees examine human movement, wellness and physical performance.
If Your Goal Is...
Prepare for veterinary school
Recommended Degree
Biology
Why It May Be a Good Fit
Biology provides foundational coursework in animal sciences, genetics and physiology that may fulfill veterinary school prerequisites.(See disclaimer 3)
If Your Goal Is...
Attend pharmacy school
Recommended Degree
Biology or Chemistry
Why It May Be a Good Fit
Both programs offer strong preparation in biological and chemical sciences commonly required for pharmacy programs.(See disclaimer 4)
If Your Goal Is...
Innovate in biotechnology
Recommended Degree
Biology or Chemistry
Why It May Be a Good Fit
These degrees teach laboratory procedures and research methodologies useful for laboratory-related careers.
If Your Goal Is...
Science education pathway
Recommended Degree
Biology, Chemistry or Environmental Science
Why It May Be a Good Fit
Science graduates may pursue educator preparation pathways and teaching opportunities in STEM fields.

Questions To Ask Yourself Before Choosing a Science Degree

What subjects interest you most?

One of the main factors to consider when choosing a science degree is which discipline interests you the most. Consider the following:

  • Living organisms and human health → Biology
  • Chemical reactions and laboratory research → Chemistry
  • Environmental systems and sustainability → Environmental Science
  • Criminal investigations and evidence analysis → Forensic Science
  • Human movement and wellness → Exercise Science 
Careers

What Can You Do With a Science Degree?

An on-campus or online(See disclaimer 1) science degree can lead to numerous opportunities in STEM fields. From working as a laboratory technician to teaching science students to investigating natural phenomena as a biological or life scientist, there are many science career paths to consider. Numerous industries hire professionals with a background in science, including healthcare, environmental protection, education and biotechnology.(See disclaimer 5) 

Some careers that science degree graduates may pursue include:

Athletic trainer

Athletic trainers provide first aid and emergency stabilizing care, typically to athletes during practices and games.

Exercise physiologist

Exercise physiologists design strength and cardiovascular fitness programs to help patients manage chronic conditions and recover from injuries, illness or surgeries.

Forensic science technician

Forensic science technicians collect physical evidence at crime scenes and analyze the evidence in a lab to support criminal investigations.

Biological technician

Biological technicians set up lab equipment and conduct laboratory tests to support the work of scientists.

Agricultural technician

Agricultural technicians gather samples from crops, soil, seeds and livestock and test the samples to identify problems, such as diseases.

Science teacher

Science teachers educate students in scientific processes and principles, and in concepts that are specific to a particular branch of science. Public school teachers are required to obtain licensure in the state in which they plan to teach.(See disclaimer 7)

$60,250

Median annual wage for athletic trainers as of May 2024(See disclaimer 6)

$67,440

Median annual salary for forensic science technicians in May 2024(See disclaimer 8)

Popular Career Paths by Science Degree

Explore the potential career paths you might take based on the science program you’re interested in. Choose from degrees and career pathways in biology, chemistry, forensic science and more.

Degree
Biology 
Potential Career Paths
Natural sciences manager, biological scientist, life scientist, agricultural technician, food science technician, biological technician, forensic science technician
Degree
Chemistry
Potential Career Paths
Chemist, chemical technician, forensic science technician or food science technician
Potential Career Paths
Forensic science technicians, life, physical and social science technicians
Potential Career Paths
Compliance officers, environmental scientists and specialists, environmental science and protection technicians, forest and conservation technicians
Potential Career Paths
Exercise physiologist
Format

Online and On-Campus Science Degree Programs

Most STEM degrees at GCU are offered on campus, while some science programs are available online(See disclaimer 1) or with a hybrid format. Online(See disclaimer 1) science programs can offer more scheduling flexibility for working professionals and career changers. No matter how you earn your degree, you can benefit from student support and career services throughout your program. 

Our online students receive access to instructors and peers via interactive features, technical support and discussion boards. On-campus students can use the laboratory spaces from day one and participate in a variety of club and activities.

Online Learning
Campus Life
A male online college student uses a laptop while studying outdoors and smiling at the camera.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Science Degrees

Explore these frequently asked questions to learn more about on-campus and online(See disclaimer 1) science degrees, as well as possible career pathways.

What To Expect

Accredited Science Education

Several science degrees have received programmatic accreditation. Explore the accreditation page of the College of Natural Sciences to learn more about programmatic accreditation.

GCU has been institutionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission since 1968. The College of Natural Sciences shares the university’s commitment to upholding the principles and standards established by our accrediting bodies.

Cost & Savings

Science Degree Tuition and Financial Aid

We believe that quality higher education should be accessible to all. We’re committed to keeping tuition for our academic programs competitive for our students by freezing on-campus tuition rates and offering millions in institutional scholarships. An education at GCU is an investment in your future.

Discover Your Financial Options

Connect with a university counselor to discuss tuition, cost-planning resources and available options.

Tuition Information

Ways To Save

Your education is an important financial investment, and there are several ways to help manage costs while earning your degree. GCU’s university counselors are available to help you explore available options and provide personalized guidance on your estimated cost of attendance.

Apply for Financial Aid

Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) annually to determine eligibility for federal grants and student loans. Since some aid is awarded on a first‑come, first‑served basis, GCU recommends submitting the FAFSA as early as possible after Oct. 1 to maximize funding opportunities.

Financial Aid
Transfer Your Credits

If you’ve earned college credits from another institution, you may be able to complete your degree sooner at GCU by transferring those credits. Submit the Lopes Unofficial Credit Evaluation form, then connect with a university counselor who can provide you with personalized guidance.

Transfer Center
Scholarships & Grants

You may be able to reduce your college costs by applying for GCU’s on-campus or online student scholarships. We invite you to explore available institutional scholarships and determine which opportunities you may be eligible for. GCU also encourages students to seek out third‑party scholarships and grants.

Find Scholarships
Admission

What Are the Admission Requirements For a Science Degree?

Our university does not require a personal statement or essay, and there is no application fee. High school students may meet the admission requirements with either a minimum GPA or SAT or ACT exam scores. Graduate students may meet the admission requirements with either a minimum GPA or GRE or GMAT scores.

An online student uses a laptop and gives the Lopes Up sign during a virtual class.
Admission Requirements
How To Apply to GCU

You can apply to a degree program at GCU in just three simple steps. Your university counselor is standing by to assist you with any questions about the application process. 

It starts with selecting the program that aligns with your goals from one of GCU's 380+ academic programs — from undergraduate degrees to post-master’s certificate programs to doctoral degrees. 

Pick your program

Explore our on-campus, online or evening cohort options under the Degree Programs page to find the right program for you.

Complete our online application

Your university counselor will direct you to the online application. Fill in all required information and submit the form.

Submit supporting documents

Submit your official transcripts and any relevant test scores, and confirm with your university counselor that all forms for your desired program are submitted.

Exercise science students conduct fitness assessments in a sports performance lab.
Take the Next Step Toward a Science Degree

Choose from science degrees in chemistry, environmental science, biology and more.

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  1. Excluding residencies, practicums, internships and field experience.

  2. Kaplan. (n.d.). The Prerequisites for Medical School. Retrieved June 2026.
  3. American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges. (2025, Jan. 21). Summary of Course Prerequisites. Retrieved June 2026.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025, Aug. 28). How To Become a Pharmacist. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved June 2026.
  5. Coursera. (2025, Nov. 19). 16 Science Majors (And Related Careers) to Consider. Retrieved June 2026.
  6. The earnings referenced were reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Athletic Trainers, as of May 2024, retrieved June 2026. Due to COVID-19, data from 2020 to 2023 may be atypical compared to prior years. BLS calculates the median using salaries of workers nationwide with varying levels of education and experience. It does not reflect the earnings of GCU graduates as Athletic Trainers, nor does it reflect the earnings of workers in one city or region of the country or a typical entry-level salary. Median income is the statistical midpoint for the range of salaries in a specific occupation. It is very unlikely that a median salary will reflect an entry-level salary. It represents what you would earn if you were paid more money than half the workers in an occupation, and less than half the workers in an occupation. It may give you a basis to estimate what you might earn at some point if you enter this career. Grand Canyon University can make no guarantees on individual graduates’ salaries. Your employability will be determined by numerous factors over which GCU has no control, such as the employer the graduate chooses to apply to, the graduate’s experience level, individual characteristics, skills, etc. against a pool of candidates.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025, Aug. 28). How To Become a High School Teacher. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved July 2026.
  8. The earnings referenced were reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Forensic Science Technicians, as of May 2024, retrieved June 2026. Due to COVID-19, data from 2020 to 2023 may be atypical compared to prior years. BLS calculates the median using salaries of workers nationwide with varying levels of education and experience. It does not reflect the earnings of GCU graduates as Athletic Trainers, nor does it reflect the earnings of workers in one city or region of the country or a typical entry-level salary. Median income is the statistical midpoint for the range of salaries in a specific occupation. It is very unlikely that a median salary will reflect an entry-level salary. It represents what you would earn if you were paid more money than half the workers in an occupation, and less than half the workers in an occupation. It may give you a basis to estimate what you might earn at some point if you enter this career. Grand Canyon University can make no guarantees on individual graduates’ salaries. Your employability will be determined by numerous factors over which GCU has no control, such as the employer the graduate chooses to apply to, the graduate’s experience level, individual characteristics, skills, etc. against a pool of candidates.
  9. COVID-19 has adversely affected the global economy and data from 2020 to 2023 may be atypical compared to prior years. Accordingly, data shown is effective August 2025, which can be found here: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Life, Physical and Social Science Occupations, retrieved June 2026.
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